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How corn repudiates “intelligent design”

Biologist Stephen Matheson has an elegant discussion on his blog, Quintessence of Dust, about the evolution of corn from its wild ancestor, teosinte, a Mexican grass that looks nothing like its domesticated descendent.

As Matheson notes, IDists argue that evolution proceeds by adding no new genetic information; instead it removes genetic information. So organisms could not become more complex than their progenitors. IDists also contend that since evolution occurs through “random,” rare mutations, mere chance could not possibly explain the complexity of modern day organisms, like people. Ergo, Godidit.

Genetic analysis of teosinte and corn, on the other hand, refutes both contentions, Matheson says. Although corn is a product of 9,000 to 10,000 years of genetic manipulation by humans, its evolution from a humble, unappealing wild grass clearly demonstrates the validity of our current understanding of how evolution in nature works.

Check out the full story on Matheson’s blog.

Watson, suffering from foot-in-mouth disease, retires from CSH

A week after his antagonizing racial remarks in a newspaper interview, Nobel-prize-winner James D. Watson, 79, has stepped down as chancellor of the prestigious Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories on Long Island.

Watson had told a London Times reporter that people of African descent are not as intelligent as those of European descent. The resulting furor led to Watson cancelling many of his scheduled book-tour engagements, including one here in Louisville this week.

While later stating that there was no scientific evidence linking race with intelligence, Watson has neither apologized for his remark nor recanted it, suggesting that he might at some level believe he is correct.

The CSH Labs, which for decades have pioneered research in genetics and produced several Nobel prize winners, relieved Watson of his duties as chancellor soon after the Times published the interview, but stopped short of dismissing him. Bruce Stillman, the president of the Labs, told The New York Times today that the decision to step down formally was entirely Watson’s. One wonders.

Watson had been associated with the Labs since 1968, and was president from 1994 to 2003. As chancellor. he also served on the Labs’ board of directors.

In 1962, he and Francis Crick shared a Nobel Prize in Biology for describing the double-helix structure of DNA. Some scientists since then have contended that Rosalind Franklin, a co-worker, should have shared the award with the two men.

In a prepared statement, Watson said he was “overdue” to surrender his leadership positions at the Labs.

Aussie creation geologist joins Creation Museum staff

The folks at Answers in Genesis are crowing about the latest addition to the YabbaDabbaDo Museum staff, geologist Andrew Snelling, “one of the world’s most respected creation scientists (sic).”

Snelling, who holds a doctorate in geology science from the University of Sydney in Australia, used to work for Ken Ham, the AiG head, in the Land Down Under. Snelling has focused on disproving the commonly accepted idea among most geologists that the Earth’s crust has been formed and shaped over millions of years. Like most Young Earth Creationists, he contends that the earth is no older than 6,000 years, and that features like the Grand Canyon were formed by the Great Flood.

Snelling’s work rests on his theory that radioactive dating methods, by which geologists estimate the age of rock, are based on a false assumption: that the rate at which radioisotopes decay has been constant throughout history.

Modern science assumes that all radioisotopes of a certain type are created equal. That is, a sample of carbon-14 from the US is identical to one from Borneo, or a sample of uranium-238 from Earth is the same as one from the Moon. Their nuclear structures, and the laws of quantum mechanics, determine their decay rates and thus their half-lives.

Most geologists also assume that the elements today are identical to those in the past. That is, a sample of U-238 now should behave the same as one from deep inside the Earth (or anywhere else in the universe for that matter). This assumption (and it’s a pretty good one) enables geologists to “date” rocks and the sediments surrounding those rocks. Knowing the age of the sediments enables archaeologists to date fossils and human artifacts.

More Creation Museum photos

On Flickr, here. Really, why bother going now?

A childhood influence, Don Herbert, dies

AP photo via Seattle PIBefore Bill Nye, the Science Guy, and Beekman, there was Mr Wizard. During the dim days of black-and-white broadcast TV, Don Herbert portrayed a kindly, soft-spoken science pal to scores of youngsters appearing on his show, and thousands of kids watching at home on the TV. I turned on “Watch Mr. Wizard” whenever it was on, and mourned its loss when it was canceled in 1964.

Now I mourn the loss of the man himself. Herbert died yesterday at age 89 at his California home, after suffering for years with bone cancer.

Herbert’s show, by today’s glitzy, high-tech standards, was slow and dull. Most kids nowadays would probably not have the patience to watch it all the through. But in the 1950s and early ’60s, that’s what TV was like. The appeal of Herbert’s show was the gee-whiz effect he created, encouraging kids to use household materials to discover science.

(You can order Mr Wizard programs here.)

One Mr Wizard trick I still use is his method of removing tarnish from silver. Fill a disposable aluminum-foil pan with hot water (or place a sheet of Al foil in a glass baking dish) and dissolve a teaspoon of salt and a teaspoon of baking soda in the water. Place the silver article in the water and wait. Gradually the tarnish (silver oxide) will leave and be deposited on the aluminum. Why? Because aluminum is more reactive than silver; oxygen would rather form an oxide with Al than with Ag.

Yet another godless visit to the Creation Museum

The folks at BluegrassRoots.com took a trip up I-75 to visit the Yabba-Dabba-Doo Museum in Petersburg. The more I see, the less I would want to shell out almost $20 to visit the place. I’ll just stay home and watch The 10 Commandments.

Let’s look at creationism from the religious angle

Creationism as a “theory” does not agree with the overwhelming evidence for a 13-billion-year-old universe and a 4.6-Byo Earth. That much is clear. It (and the new Creation Museum in Petersburg, Ky.) also completely ignore centuries of careful Biblical scholarship and supporting archaelogical research.

There are two main ways to read the Bible, especially the Old Testament (OT). (1) As a document transmitted from God directly to Moses and other writers, which is the traditional Jewish and Christian view. (2) As the synthesis of a variety of sources, written by a variety of authors, who may or may not been divinely inspired, which has been the interpretation of many Jewish and Christian scholars since the 17th century.

[Islam, it should be noted, honors both the Old and New Testaments, but teaches that these scriptures have been corrupted. Only the Holy Quran as given to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) communicates Allah’s true Word.]

Creationists are an extreme “camp” within category 1. They hold that every single word in Scripture is not just divinely transmitted but must also be taken literally. In particular, the first few chapters of Genesis, to creationists, are a word-for-word account of how God created the universe, the Earth and everything on it. They place special emphasis on the separate creation of humans (Adam and Eve), which they insist is evidence that humans are not animals like God’s other creations and could not possibly be descended from earlier primates.

Fighting an uphill battle

Every once in a while, when I have time, I visit fellow bloggers’ sites for inspiration, fun and a little give-and-take. Over at Aetiology, Tara Smith’s remarks about the Creation Museum attracted a couple of creationists, whose comments were so annoying that I felt I had to respond.

Y’see, creation “science” just doesn’t run roughshod over accepted biological and evolutionary theory, it also attempts to rewrite the laws of physics to make them conform to a universe that’s only a few thousand years old.

Worse yet, the kind of creationists who comment on science blogs seem to be abysmally ignorant of even basic physics, so it’s no wonder they cannot understand why creationism is just so wrong.

[Note to students: If you ever get involved in debates about creationism, make sure you understand your physics first. Numbers don’t lie.]

Then there are those who figure that throwing Bible verses at us non-creationists will convince us that we are wrong and they are right. They make no attempt to debate the issues; they figure Biblical injunctions are sufficient arguments.

The trouble is, when you try to debate these people at a more logical level, the attempt usually fails. They are so devoted to creationism that they rarely look at the logical fallacies that undergird their belief system. Still, I try; it’s the teacher in me.

A Creation Museum carnival of bloggers

The comsummate anti-creationist, PZ Myers, has compiled 75 blogosphere reactions to the opening this weekend of the Creation Museum near Convington. More are on the way. Check it out.

Martha Heil of the American Institute of Physics also has an early reaction to her CM visit.

It’s time to rally against the Creation Museum

Fred and Dino puzzlePopular cartoons and movies may say humans and dinosaurs lived at the same time, but the idea is just plain wrong. The dinos were dead long before our hominid ancestors evolved. The fossil record leaves little room for argument.

The Bible says nothing about dinosaurs. To reconcile Scripture with the fossil evidence, creationists have to perform some fantastic mental and logical gymnastics to explain how Genesis somehow omits mention of such obviously big creatures.

On Memorial Day, believers in these convoluted arguments will celebrate the opening of the Creation Museum in Boone County, near Covington, Ky. The Museum, a project of Ken Ham’s Answers in Genesis, was built with $27 million in donations, so there are either a lot of very gullible donors or just a few very rich, gullible donors.

Excuse me, I mean faithful donors.

To counteract this monument to misguided generosity, a group calling itself Rally for Reason will hold a peaceful protest outside the museum’s gate beginning at 9 am that Monday. Although an atheist organization has spearheaded the rally, churchgoers will be there, too. If any of you out there will be in the area that day, I hope you will join in the protest.

It’s a free country and creationists can believe whatever they like, even if it’s just plain wrong. The danger in this museum is that it gives the uninitiated the impression that creationism is somehow “science.” Creationism is religious thought, and the museum is really just a church in disguise. [If you doubt the Sunday-school nature of the Museum, check out this walk-through
from the AiG site. I'm seeing more religion there than science.]

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